医学教育管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 108-112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2018.02.007 ·研

• 研究生教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

全科医学硕士专业学位研究生培养现况调查

崔 洁, 刘英杰, 路孝琴, 徐德颖, 张丹丹, 杜 娟   

  1. 首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院,北京100069
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-20 出版日期:2018-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜娟

Investigation of the current education situation of professional postgraduates majoring in general practice in one university

Cui Jie, Liu Yingjie, Lu Xiaoqin, Xu Deying, Zhang Dandan, Du Juan   

  1. School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,China
  • Received:2017-12-20 Online:2018-04-20
  • Contact: Du Juan

摘要: 目的 了解全科医学硕士专业学位研究生在课程学习、临床轮转、基层实践、科研培养等过程中的情况,为今后提高全科医学专业研究生培养质量提供参考依据。方法 采用自设问卷对首都医科大学2013 级全科医学硕士专业学位研究生共22 人进行调查,结果采用SPSS 22.0 软件进行统计学分析。 结果 12 人(54.5%)选择了社区卫生服务机构或三级医院全科医学科就业;22 人(100%)对综合医院的临床轮转非常满意或比较满意;18 人(81.8%)对基层实践轮转安排非常满意或比较满意,越早进入基层实践培养的研究生在全科临床思维能力、关注病人的能力、人际沟通能力、团队协作能力以及确定转诊时机的能力均值越高,但各组间差异没有统计学意义(P > 0.05);研究生对6 门必修理论课程总体认为有收获,17 人(77.3%)对课题实施总体情况满意。结论 在全科医学硕士专业学位研究生培养过程中,应继续加强全科带教师资队伍建设;保证研究生尽早进入基层实践基地培养,以临床基本技能培养为核心,同时注重研究生科研能力的培养,为基层卫生服务机构提供高素质的医学人才。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current education situation in the process of curriculum learning, clinical rotation, community rotation and scientific research among the professional postgraduates majoring in general practice, and to provide reference for the future training. Methods A total of 22 general practice postgraduates in Class 2013 from the Capital Medical University were investigated by self-developed questionnaires. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The number of postgraduates choosing community health service center or general practice department of tertiary hospital for employment was 12(54.5%); all (100%) were very satisfied or satisfied with the clinical rotation in the tertiary hospitals; and 18 (81.8%) were very satisfied or satisfied with the community rotation. The graduated students were generally satisfied to achieve self-improvement from the six compulsory theory courses.A total of 17 (77.3%) postgraduates were satisfied with the overall implementation of their scientific research. Conclusion In the future, we should stress the
construction of demonstration tutors of general practice, ensure the postgraduates early participation into the community rotation, as well as focus on training high quality medical professionals with improved basic clinical skills learning and scientific research abilities.